Premium Lens Options
Premium lens options (Presbyopia Intraocular Lenses) are more recent innovations that are designed to improve significantly the depth of focus after cataract surgery. Use of these IOLs during cataract extraction or refractive lensectomy may reduce or eliminate the need for corrective lenses for distance, intermediate and near visual tasks. Drs Erdey, Searcy, and Kaswinkel offer all of these premium lens options to enhance your vision with cataract or refractive surgery. We'll be happy to explain which lens option might be best for you when we see you. Call for your appointment today at 614-863-3937!
What is Presbyopia?
Accommodation refers to the ability of the crystalline lens (located behind the pupil) of the eye to instantly change shape in order to bring into focus objects located at different distances from our face. For example, we might need to focus on the moon (infinity), our computer (intermediate, or about 60 cm) or a book (near, or about 40 cm). Different objects located at varying distances require our crystalline lens to quickly adjust to see them clearly. This process is similar to focusing a camera lens on an object when taking a picture.
There is a natural, but inevitable loss in the focusing power of our crystalline lens as we age, called Presbyopia. The ability of the crystalline lens to instantly change shape in order to focus light rays on the retina for near vision tasks gradually declines throughout life. Around age 43, most people begin to notice they must hold reading material farther away than usual. To correct this problem, bifocals, reading glasses or monovision contact lenses are increasingly required so by age 50 there is generally total dependence on corrective lenses.
Standard Intraocular Lens (IOL)?
The lens of an eye which is cloudy and no longer adequately transparent to light is called a Cataract. This causes vision to be blurry, hazy and colors to be washed out; much like foggy sunglasses that need to be cleaned. Once vision is sufficiently compromised, cataract surgery may be recommended by your doctor. The eye’s cloudy natural lens is removed during cataract surgery and exchanged with an intraocular lens implant (IOL). It’s much like replacing a dirty, brown-tinted camera lens with a clear replacement lens.
If you’re considerably younger than 50, and require cataract surgery, consider that any remaining natural ability to focus (accommodate) is immediately lost. After cataract surgery, you will require bifocals for near vision. For example, if a 30 yr old requires cataract surgery, removing this “young” lens that fully changes shape to focus on near objects and replacing it with standard implant with fixed focus may improve uncorrected distance vision but reading glasses or bifocals will immediately be required. This may be quite a lifestyle change! Conversely, older patients who require cataract surgery are already accustomed to bifocals and will still require them after surgery with a standard IOL.
Standard IOL’s have a fixed focus and are not designed to restore the eye’s natural ability to accommodate following cataract removal. Until recently, patients undergoing lens implant surgery had no other choice but a monofocal, or single focus IOL. Monofocal IOL’s implanted in both eyes generally provide excellent uncorrected vision if both IOL’s are powered for distance (infinity) and pre-existing astigmatism, if any, is corrected at the time of cataract surgery; however, patient’s typically remain dependent on spectacle correction for near and intermediate vision.
Standard IOLs and Monovision
Single focus IOLs can be electively targeted for distance focus in one eye and intermediate or near focus in the other eye. When both eyes are open, this optical condition, called “monovision” provides good simultaneous distance and intermediate (computer distance) or reading distance but the downside is some loss of binocularity or sterovision. Not all patients tolerate such an imbalance and may not accept “monovision”. Others may gradually adapt to this imbalance over time (several months). Still others only notice problems in low light or night illumination. Distance driving glasses may be all that is needed.
If you are approaching or are in the presbyopia age range (above age 40), you may already be familiar with this arrangement if you’ve worn contact lenses set up for monovision. If you have an interest in this option, you may ask your doctor to “tailor” the surgery (leave some residual near-sighted ability in your non-dominant eye) to allow some independence from reading glasses.
Presbyopia IOLs
Presbyopia IOLs are more recent innovations that are designed to significantly improve depth of focus. Use of these IOLs during cataract extraction or refractive lensectomy may reduce or eliminate the need for corrective lenses for distance, intermediate and near visual tasks. Since both eyes are generally focused at a similar distance, stereopsis or depth perception is maximized. While Presbyopia IOLs have definite advantages over conventional monofocal IOLs it is important to realize that they do not yet simulate the full range of accommodation provided by the young human crystalline lens!
Unlike Conventional IOLs, Presybopia IOL’s are NOT a covered benefit of your health insurance and instead are considered an optional “upgrade”. Additional out-of-pocket fees will apply if you elect this option. Payment plans are provided. Please contact us for more information.
There are currently four US FDA approved Presbyopia IOL designs each using different optical principles to achieve better depth of focus. Each has advantages and disadvantages:
- Light Adjustable Lens™ (Rx Sight)
- Crystalens™ (Baush and Lomb)
- Crystalens Trulign™ (Baush and Lomb)
- Panoptix™ (Alcon)
Light Adjustable Lens™
Crystalens Accommodating IOL
Crystalens is an artificial lens implant that, unlike a standard IOL, can treat both a person’s cataracts and presbyopia—loss of near and intermediate vision. You probably noticed in your forties that you started to lose some of your up-close vision and had to start wearing reading glasses. Crystalens not only treats your cataracts (a clouding or hardening of your lens); many patients hardly if ever wear glasses after surgery. It does so by recreating accommodation similar to your eye’s natural lens. The unique Crystalens is designed to allow you to enjoy a fuller, more natural range of vision for most activities, including: reading a book, working on the computer, and driving a car.
Crystalens was modeled after the human eye. Like the natural lens, it is a lens implant that uses the eye muscle to flex and accommodate in order to focus on objects in the environment at all distances. Crystalens dynamically adjusts to your visual needs.
Crystalens is designed to allow the optic, or the central circular part of the lens that you see through, to move back and forth as you constantly change focus on images around you. Crystalens, like your natural lens, flexes as you focus your vision.
Crystalens is:
- The first and only FDA-approved accommodating intraocular lens
- The only FDA-approved intraocular lens that uses the natural focusing ability of the eye
- The only FDA-approved presbyopia correcting IOL for cataract patients that provides a single focal point throughout a continuous range of vision
Few patients with Crystalens have experienced problems with glare, halos and night vision. Crystalens focuses only one image to the back of the eye, unlike a multifocal lens that projects multiple images, requiring your brain to “adjust” to the differences.
The effectiveness of Crystalens was proven in clinical trials:
- Significantly more patients implanted with a Crystalens (88.4%) could see better at all distances than patients implanted with a standard IOL (35.9%).
- 98.4% of patients implanted with crystalens in both eyes could pass a driver’s test without glasses
- 100% could see intermediate (24? to 30?) without glasses, the distance for most of life’s activities
- 90% could see well enough to read the newspaper without glasses
- Some patients did require glasses for some tasks after implantation of the crystalens
- Most patients have continued to report excellent vision 7 years after implantation with Crystalens. More than 200,000 Crystalens intraocular lens implants have been implanted worldwide, and that number is growing daily.
Crystalens accommodates like the natural lens. (see animation below). After implantation of Crystalens, most patients will see brighter and clearer across a wider range of distances like they did when they were younger.
ONLY FDA-Approved accommodating IOL
Crystalens was the first presbyopia correcting IOL introduced into the United States market and is currently the only FDA-approved accommodating IOL. Crystalens addresses the limitations of standard monofocal IOLs and multifocal IOLs by providing the following advantages to patients:
- Provides a Broad Range of Vision: Crystalens moves and changes shape using the eye’s natural focusing mechanism, instead of remaining fixed and stationary within the eye. This movement, or accommodation, allows the eye to focus on objects across a broad range of distances. Many patients hardly if ever wear glasses after surgery. In particular, this accommodation provides significant advantages in addressing intermediate vision.
- Maintains Clarity of Vision: Unlike multifocal lenses, Crystalens directs all available light received by the eye to a single focal point, comparable to that of a healthy natural lens.
- Patient Adjustment Not Required: Crystalens produces a single image consistent with normal vision, meaning patients do not need to neuroadapt to viewing multiple images. Patients also do not need to tolerate or adjust to high levels of halos and glare often associated with multifocal IOLs
Crystalens Trulign™ Accommodating/Astigmatism-correcting IOL
August 8, 2013: NBC4 Columbus – “New Surgery Corrects Cataracts, Astigmatism"
July 9, 2013: Mount Carmel Surgeon Implanting New Lens Designed for Cataract Patients With Astigmatism
Most patients prefer to reduce their dependence on corrective lenses and bifocals after cataract surgery.
That means they want to see clearly, without glasses not just at distance but also at arms length – their speedometer in their car or their computer monitor, and at near: the ladies want to look in the mirror to put on their make up, the men want to shave, and we all want to see our smartphone!
Our Doctors have successfully used the Crystalens for many years. This implant does reduce dependence on glasses but the challenge has been that up to 70% of patients that receive this lens during cataract surgery also have corneal astigmatism. If this condition is not also corrected by an additional surgical procedure usually performed at the same time this implant is placed, glasses are still required.
For the first time we now have a lens implant that addresses both problems with one procedure, making the additional surgery unneccessary… and this is exciting!
PanOptix® Multifocal IOL
Alcon PanOptix® is a next-generation intraocular lens (IOL) that reduces the need for glasses after cataract surgery and provides clear vision at all distances.
Alcon PanOptix® trifocal lenses are designed to provide good vision in most day-to-day situations with reduced need for glasses, or contact lenses after cataract surgery. After your vision settles, Alcon PanOptix® lenses are designed to allow you to enjoy most of your daily activities without glasses, including reading a book, ordering from a menu, seeing clearly in the mirror, and wearing only non-prescription sunglasses. You may find wearing glasses further improves your vision for a few detailed tasks, which is common for any lens.
The Alcon PanOptix® IOL is designed to provide clear vision at near, intermediate and far distances. Since it helps with all three distances Alcon PanOptix® IOL is called a “trifocal lens.”