What Are Cataracts?
For most people, cataracts are a normal part of the aging process that begin to develop after 40 years of age, as the proteins that make up the lens of the eye usually start to break down and/or bunch together. The cloudiness caused by cataracts progressively worsens and stops light from arriving at the retina the way it needs to. This opacity of the eye's lens ultimately causes vision impairment and, typically, total blindness if not detected soon enough and treated appropriately.
Our team is equipped to detect and manage cataracts in the early stages and help you with the best approaches for treating any progressing symptoms. At Erdey Searcy Eye Group, we see patients with cataracts virtually daily. Developing cataracts is very common; in fact, cataract surgery is the top surgery performed in America. Close to two million adults receive cataract surgery every year. The disease can form fairly slowly, so men and women in the first stages often are not even aware of their condition. This condition is a primary reason why undergoing complete eye exams a minimum of every two years is vital to your overall ocular health.
Reach out to our Columbus, OH office soon to schedule a comprehensive exam and find out how we could help you get in control of your symptoms.
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What Are the Causes of Cataracts?
Cataracts are a product of the normal aging process and the natural degeneration of the proteins of the lens of the eye. This degeneration occurs in everyone, but there are additional behavioral and medical factors that might impact the process. Behavioral factors, like using tobacco products, drinking too much or too often, and prolonged exposure to UV rays have been linked to cataracts, as well as medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Other factors include:
- Some types of eye surgery
- Degenerative myopia
- Use of prescription steroids
- An inherited predisposition for cataracts
- Trauma to the eye
What Are the Risk Factors of Cataracts?
Risk factors for developing cataracts include age, with older adults being more susceptible, as well as genetic predisposition, which can play a significant role in the likelihood of cataract formation. Lifestyle factors such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption can also increase risk, along with prolonged use of corticosteroid medications. At Erdey Searcy Eye Group, we emphasize the importance of regular eye exams to monitor these risks, especially for individuals with a history of eye conditions or those exposed to factors that could accelerate cataract development. Our team provides tailored advice on minimizing these risks through lifestyle adjustments and protective measures.
How Are Cataracts Diagnosed?
Cataracts are typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination at Erdey Searcy Eye Group. The process often begins with a review of your medical history and a discussion of any vision changes or symptoms you may be experiencing, such as blurry vision, glare, or difficulty seeing at night. We will then perform a series of tests to assess the clarity of your lens and overall eye health. These tests may include a visual acuity test, which measures how well you can see at different distances, and a slit-lamp examination, where a special microscope is used to examine the structures at the front of your eye. Additionally, a retinal exam may be performed to check the condition of your retina and optic nerve. If cataracts are present, your doctor will be able to determine the severity and recommend the best course of treatment.
How Are Cataracts Treated?
If we confirm a diagnosis of cataracts, we can start to outline the various methods of treatment. The treatments for cataracts depend on the stage of the condition. Early on, many patients can manage quite well with new prescription glasses or contact lenses. Those with more advanced cataracts, however, may need a more involved option, like laser or traditional cataract surgery. Our staff is devoted to giving every one of our patients individualized care.
Clear Vision After Cataracts
Patients in Columbus, OH, experiencing any of these symptoms or who haven't undergone a comprehensive eye exam in over two years should consider scheduling an appointment with Erdey Searcy Eye Group immediately. This is particularly crucial for individuals over the age of 40, as regular comprehensive eye exams every two years are essential for the early detection and treatment of cataracts and other eye diseases. With early diagnosis, we can devise a tailored strategy to effectively manage your condition.
Cataracts FAQ
How do cataracts affect daily activities?
Cataracts cause blurry vision, difficulty reading, trouble recognizing faces, and issues with night driving due to glare. These impairments can hinder daily tasks and reduce quality of life. Regular eye exams at Erdey Searcy Eye Group can help manage these effects.
Can cataracts develop in both eyes at the same time?
Yes, cataracts can develop in both eyes, though they may progress at different rates. It is common for one eye to experience more advanced cataract development than the other. Regular comprehensive eye exams are essential to monitor the progression in both eyes and determine the appropriate time for treatment.
Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage cataract symptoms?
While lifestyle changes can't prevent cataracts, wearing UV-protective sunglasses, eating a healthy diet, and using brighter lighting can help manage symptoms. Managing chronic conditions and avoiding smoking can also slow progression. Our providers offer personalized recommendations for symptom management.
